Technology transfer in nuclear desalination

A recent technical and economic feasibility study on use of nuclear desalination as a source of low cost potable water in North Africa indicated that it would be technically feasible and economically competitive in a range of situations. This opened the door for a demonstration plant to be selected from several options that have been identified. Most developing countries in a water stress or water scarce situation do not have a sufficient nuclear fuel cycle technology base, including reactors. Therefore, the introduction and development of a sustainable nuclear programme for the safe, reliable and economic production of desalted water alone, or water and electricity, in developing countries should involve considerable technology transfer and technical co-operation at the international and bilateral levels. Technology transfer and technical co-operation are challenging tasks that require strong national will and determination to maximize local participation with a view to enhancing the national capability of managing nuclear desalination and solving problems. The issues discussed are for the benefit of those countries that are starting out in nuclear energy, and include establishing an organization culture and formulating guidelines for technology transfer on the basis of the advanced experience accumulated in the Republic of Korea. Finally, an action plan is proposed.