Core concept of simultaneous transmutation of six LLFP nuclides using a fast reactor

被引:14
|
作者
Wakabayashid, Toshio [1 ]
Takahashi, Makoto [2 ]
Chiba, Satoshi [3 ]
Takaki, Naoyuki [4 ]
Tachi, Yoshiaki [5 ]
Tahara, Yoshihisa [4 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Aoba Ku, 6-6-11 Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Lab Adv Nucl Energy, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Tokyo City Univ, Dept Nucl Safety Engn, Tokyo, Japan
[5] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Oarai Res & Dev Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
关键词
Fast reactor; Six LLFP nuclides; Simultaneous transmutation; YD2; moderator; Support ratio; MA;
D O I
10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.110208
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The core concept of simultaneous transmutation of six long-lived fission products (LLFP: Se-79, Zr-93, Tc-99, Pd-107, I-129, and Cs-135) was investigated using MONJU fast reactor by maintaining all 6 LLFP nuclides support ratios at 1 or greater. By loading the six LLFP nuclides with the partial use of moderator into the blanket, the shield, the axial blanket, a part of gas plenum region and the axial shield, the effective half-lives of the LLFP nuclides were greatly reduced while maintaining the support ratios at 1 or greater. A new transmutation system for the six LLFPs based on a fast reactor core was constructed. It was also found that the basic core characteristics of the LLFP loaded core: the sodium void coefficient, Doppler coefficient and power distribution, did not differ greatly from those of normal conventional fast reactors.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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