Two different origins of the Q-slope problem in superconducting niobium film cavities for a heavy ion accelerator at CERN

被引:19
|
作者
Miyazaki, A. [1 ,2 ]
Delsolaro, W. Venturini [1 ]
机构
[1] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[2] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 0PL, Lancs, England
来源
关键词
SURFACE-RESISTANCE; ENERGY-GAP;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.073101
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Superconducting niobium film cavities deposited on copper substrates (Nb/Cu) have suffered from strong field-dependent surface resistance, often referred to as the Q-slope problem, since their invention. We argue that the Q-slope may not be an intrinsic problem, but rather originates from a combination of factors which can be revealed in appropriate environmental conditions. In this study, extrinsic effects were carefully minimized in a series of experiments on a seamless cavity. The origin of the Q-slope in low frequency cavities is traced back to two contributions with different temperature and magnetic field dependences. The first component of Q-slope, affecting the residual resistance, is caused by trapped magnetic flux which is normally suppressed by a magnetic shield for bulk niobium cavities. The second, temperature dependent component of Q-slope, is similar to the medium-field Q-slope which is well known in bulk niobium cavities. These results are compared with theoretical models and possible future studies are proposed.
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页数:12
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