"Granite tectonics" revisited: insights from comparison of K-feldspar shape-fabric, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), and brittle fractures in the Jizera granite, Bohemian Massif

被引:18
|
作者
Zak, Jiri [1 ,2 ]
Verner, Krystof [2 ,3 ]
Klominsky, Josef [2 ]
Chlupacova, Marta
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Geol & Paleontol, Fac Sci, Prague 12843, Czech Republic
[2] Czech Geol Survey, Prague 11821, Czech Republic
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Petr & Struct Geol, Fac Sci, Prague 12843, Czech Republic
关键词
Bohemian Massif; Fracture; Granite; Fabric; Pluton; KARKONOSZE-IZERA MASSIF; MAGMATIC FABRICS; COOLING PLUTON; MECHANICAL INTERACTIONS; DISCONTINUITY SPACINGS; STRESS EVOLUTION; VARISCAN OROGEN; RIGID PARTICLES; JOINT FORMATION; SIERRA-NEVADA;
D O I
10.1007/s00531-007-0292-x
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
In the Jizera granite of the Krkonoubvertical fractures (* NE - SW and * NW - SE) and by near- surface exfoliation joints. The multiple fabrics are inferred to reflect a complex magmatic strain history at different structural levels of the pluton, bearing little or no relationshipe-Jizera Plutonic Complex, northern Bohemian Massif, contrasting patterns of magmatic K-feldspar fabrics and brittle fractures characterize different structural levels of the pluton. The uppermost exposed level at similar to 800-1,100 m above sea level is dominated by flat foliation that overprints two steep foliations. In contrast, K-feldspar shape-fabric in an underground tunnel (similar to 660 m above sea level) shows complex variations in orientation and intensity. Magnetic fabric carried by coaxial contributions of biotite, magnetite, and maghemite is homogeneous along the examined section of the tunnel, and is decoupled from the K-feldspar fabric. The Jizera granite is crosscut by two regional sets of subvertical fractures (similar to NE-SW and similar to NW-SE) and by near-surface exfoliation joints. The multiple fabrics are inferred to reflect a complex magmatic strain history at different structural levels of the pluton, bearing little or no relationship to the fracture network. In contrast to the original concept of Hans Cloos ("granite tectonics"), we conclude that no simple genetic relationship exists between fabrics and fractures in plutons. An alternative classification of fractures in plutons thus should avoid relationships to magmatic fabrics and should instead consist of cooling, syntectonic, uplift, and post-uplift fractures.
引用
收藏
页码:949 / 967
页数:19
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