What Do We Need to Know to Enhance the Environmental Sustainability of Agricultural Production? A Prioritisation of Knowledge Needs for the UK Food System

被引:30
|
作者
Dicks, Lynn V. [1 ]
Bardgett, Richard D. [2 ]
Bell, Jenny [3 ]
Benton, Tim G. [4 ]
Booth, Angela [5 ]
Bouwman, Jan [6 ]
Brown, Chris [7 ]
Bruce, Ann [8 ]
Burgess, Paul J. [9 ]
Butler, Simon J. [10 ]
Crute, Ian [11 ]
Dixon, Frances [12 ]
Drummond, Caroline [13 ]
Freckleton, Robert P. [14 ]
Gill, Maggie [15 ]
Graham, Andrea [16 ]
Hails, Rosie S. [17 ]
Hallett, James [18 ]
Hart, Beth
Hillier, Jon G. [19 ]
Holland, John M. [20 ]
Huxley, Jonathan N. [21 ]
Ingram, John S. I. [22 ]
King, Vanessa [23 ]
MacMillan, Tom [24 ]
McGonigle, Daniel F. [25 ]
McQuaid, Carmel [26 ]
Nevard, Tim [27 ]
Norman, Steve [28 ]
Norris, Ken [29 ]
Pazderka, Catherine [30 ]
Poonaji, Inder [31 ]
Quinn, Claire H. [32 ]
Ramsden, Stephen J. [33 ]
Sinclair, Duncan [34 ]
Siriwardena, Gavin M. [35 ]
Vickery, Juliet A. [36 ]
Whitmore, Andrew P. [37 ]
Wolmer, William [38 ]
Sutherland, William J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Conservat Sci Grp, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England
[2] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] Peps UK & Ireland, Theale Head Off, Reading RG7 4SA, Berks, England
[4] Univ Leeds, Global Food Secur Programme, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[5] AB Agri, Peterborough, ON PE2 6FL, Canada
[6] Syngenta Crop Protect BV, NL-4600 AN Bergen Op Zoom, Netherlands
[7] Asda, Leeds LS11 5AD, W Yorkshire, England
[8] Univ Edinburgh, High Sch Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, Midlothian, Scotland
[9] Cranfield Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
[10] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[11] Agr & Hort Dev Board, Kenilworth CV8 2TL, Warwick, England
[12] Welsh Govt, Aberystwyth SY23 3UR, Dyfed, Wales
[13] LEAF, Stoneleigh CV8 2LG, Warwick, England
[14] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
[15] Dept Int Dev, London SW1A 2EG, England
[16] Natl Farmers Union, Stoneleigh CV8 2TZ, Warwick, England
[17] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England
[18] British Growers Assoc Ltd, Louth LN11 0WB, Lincs, England
[19] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland
[20] Game & Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge, Hants, England
[21] Univ Nottingham, Sch Vet Med & Sci, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England
[22] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
[23] Unilever UK Cent Resources Ltd, London EC4Y 0DY, England
[24] Soil Assoc, Bristol, Avon, England
[25] Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs, London SW1P 3JR, England
[26] Marks & Spencer, London W2 1AS, England
[27] Conservat Grade, Abbotsleigh PE19 6TY, Cambs, England
[28] Dow AgroSci, Abingdon OX14 4RN, Oxon, England
[29] Univ Reading, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England
[30] British Retail Consortium, Westminster SW1H 9BP, England
[31] Nestle UK Ltd, Gatwick RH6 0PA, England
[32] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Sustainabil Res Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[33] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England
[34] John Lewis Plc, London SW1E 5NN, England
[35] Nunnery, British Trust Ornithol, Thetford IP24 2PU, Norfolk, England
[36] RSPB, Sandy SG19 2DL, Beds, England
[37] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England
[38] Blackmoor Estate Ltd, Liss GU33 6BS, Hants, England
来源
SUSTAINABILITY | 2013年 / 5卷 / 07期
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
agriculture; environment; knowledge gaps; sustainability; farming; retail; food; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; POLICY; QUESTIONS; FUTURE;
D O I
10.3390/su5073095
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Increasing concerns about global environmental change and food security have focused attention on the need for environmentally sustainable agriculture. This is agriculture that makes efficient use of natural resources and does not degrade the environmental systems that underpin it, or deplete natural capital stocks. We convened a group of 29 'practitioners' and 17 environmental scientists with direct involvement or expertise in the environmental sustainability of agriculture. The practitioners included representatives from UK industry, non-government organizations and government agencies. We collaboratively developed a long list of 264 knowledge needs to help enhance the environmental sustainability of agriculture within the UK or for the UK market. We refined and selected the most important knowledge needs through a three-stage process of voting, discussion and scoring. Scientists and practitioners identified similar priorities. We present the 26 highest priority knowledge needs. Many of them demand integration of knowledge from different disciplines to inform policy and practice. The top five are about sustainability of livestock feed, trade-offs between ecosystem services at farm or landscape scale, phosphorus recycling and metrics to measure sustainability. The outcomes will be used to guide ongoing knowledge exchange work, future science policy and funding.
引用
收藏
页码:3095 / 3115
页数:21
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