Presentation of an H∞ based frequency control for islanding provisional microgrid consisting of hybrid AC/DC microgrid

Provisional microgrids create by the connection of two beside microgrids to achieve economic benefits. So far, there have been many reviews on AC microgrids. However, due to the many advantages of DC microgrids, they cannot be ignored. To achieve the advantages of both AC and DC microgrids, hybrid structures were considered. The subject of controlling hybrid microgrids is relatively more complex. Due to the variable nature of the distributed generation resources, this complexity in islanding conditions is even greater than normal conditions. This paper proposes a robust frequency control for islanding provisional microgrid including hybrid AC/DC part as a master microgrid and AC conventional part as a slave microgrid. As authors are aware, there are no scientific reports for frequency control of the proposed microgrid. One of the issues affecting the performance of this controller is the choice of weighting functions. To achieve optimal controller, an algorithm is used to determine the best weighting functions according to the way the controller works, and by examining the sensitivity functions. Finally, simulations were performed to investigate the performance of the controller and the results of using this controller for this microgrid were examined.