Porosity of some commercial reverse osmosis and nanofiltration polyamide thin-film composite membranes

被引:124
|
作者
Kosutic, K [1 ]
Kastelan-Kunst, L [1 ]
Kunst, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Chem Engn & Technol, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
关键词
composite membranes; reverse osmosis; nanofiltration; porosity; pore size distribution; effective number of pores; membrane performance;
D O I
10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00309-9
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to determine porosity parameters of some commercial polyamide thin-film composite membranes, and to explain their influence on membrane performance. Experiments were performed at two operating pressures using model inorganic and organic aqueous solutions. Pore size distributions and the effective number of pores in the upper membrane layer were calculated from the experimental results. The performances of the examined membranes were explained using the calculated porosity parameters. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 108
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Structural Characterization of Thin-Film Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membranes
    Albo, Jonathan
    Hagiwara, Hideaki
    Yanagishita, Hiroshi
    Ito, Kenji
    Tsuru, Toshinori
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2014, 53 (04) : 1442 - 1451
  • [2] Polysulfonamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis membranes
    Trushinski, BJ
    Dickson, JM
    Smyth, T
    Childs, RF
    McCarry, BE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1998, 143 (1-2) : 181 - 188
  • [3] Exposure dose and temperature of chlorine on deterioration of thin-film composite membranes for reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
    An, Sun-A
    Park, Cheol-Gyu
    Lee, Jin-San
    Cho, Seong-Min
    Woo, Yun Chul
    Kim, Han-Seung
    [J]. CHEMOSPHERE, 2023, 333
  • [4] Influence of l-arginine on performances of polyamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis membranes
    Chen, Dandan
    Chen, Qiang
    Liu, Tianyu
    Kang, Jian
    Xu, Ruizhang
    Cao, Ya
    Xiang, Ming
    [J]. RSC ADVANCES, 2019, 9 (35): : 20149 - 20160
  • [5] Regulating the interfacial polymerization process toward high-performance polyamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes: A review
    Li, Xu
    Wang, Zhi
    Han, Xianglei
    Liu, Yingying
    Wang, Chong
    Yan, Fangzheng
    Wang, Jixiao
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2021, 640
  • [6] REVERSE-OSMOSIS OF MILK WITH THIN-FILM COMPOSITE MEMBRANES
    CHERYAN, M
    VEERANJANEYULU, B
    SCHLICHER, LR
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1990, 48 (01) : 103 - 114
  • [7] Thin-film nanofibrous composite reverse osmosis membranes for desalination
    Wang, Xiao
    Ma, Hongyang
    Chu, Benjamin
    Hsiao, Benjamin S.
    [J]. DESALINATION, 2017, 420 : 91 - 98
  • [8] Catalytic effect of iron on the tolerance of thin-film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes to hydrogen peroxide
    Ling, Ran
    Yu, Ling
    Thi Phuong Thuy Pham
    Shao, Jiahui
    Chen, J. Paul
    Reinhard, Martin
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2018, 548 : 91 - 98
  • [9] Surface modification of commercial composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes
    Belfer, S
    Purinson, Y
    Fainshtein, R
    Radchenko, Y
    Kedem, O
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1998, 139 (02) : 175 - 181
  • [10] Improvement of reverse osmosis performance of polyamide thin-film composite membranes using TiO2 nanoparticles
    El-Aassar, Abdel-hameed Mostafa A.
    [J]. DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2015, 55 (11) : 2939 - 2950