The public relations paradox of erasure: Damnatio memoriae as public relations strategy and tactic

Public relations scholars study how organizations co-create meaning with engaged stakeholders. Not well understood is how and why such co-creation modifies shared meaning, amplifies change, and even "erases" some piece of memory from the public record with the purpose of redirecting and redefining societal narratives. To help establish erasure as a concept for studying public relations, we draw from Freud's theory of memory to establish a foundation upon which to critique strategic erasure. We adapt Freud's theory of memory into the intersecting critique of visual rhetoric as public relations by analyzing, via narrative inquiry, remnants of Imperial Rome that have been modified, amplified, but even erased to present Rome's modern identity. For centuries, even during Imperial Rome, leaders practiced damnatio memoriae -a modern Latin phrase that means "condemnation of memory." We use this concept to interrogate the public relations identity process Rome's leaders have used to modify for emphasis and even obliterate Roman elites' names and images from the texts of public records by destroying, mutilating and modifying statues and monuments as a means for co-creating new public memory. Such analysis reveals how damnatio memoriae helps elites to redefine the "memory" of the Eternal City.