Balanced bilinguals favor lexical processing in their opaque language and conversion system in their shallow language

被引：9
|
作者：
Buetler, Karin A. [1 ]
Rodriguez, Diego de Leon [1 ]
Laganaro, Marina [2 ]
Mueri, Rene [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Nyffeler, Thomas [5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Spierer, Lucas [1 ]
Annoni, Jean-Marie [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fribourg, Lab Cognit & Neurol Sci, Neurol Unit, Dept Med,Fac Sci, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Geneva, Switzerland
[3] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Neurol, Div Cognit & Restorat Neurol, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[4] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Clin Res, Div Cognit & Restorat Neurol, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[5] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland
[6] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Neurol, Percept & Eye Movement Lab, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[7] Univ Hosp Bern, Inselspital, Dept Clin Res, Percept & Eye Movement Lab, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[8] Luzerner Kantonsspital, Neurol & Neurorehabil Ctr, Luzern, Switzerland
来源：
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE | 2015年 / 150卷
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Reading; Words; Orthographic depth; Dual-Route Model; ERP; EEG; Topography; Grapheme-phoneme conversion; Bilingual; Reading strategies; VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION; TIME-COURSE; ORTHOGRAPHIC TRANSPARENCY; PHONEME CONVERSION; READING WORDS; PRINTED WORDS; ERP; BRAIN; ENGLISH; DISCRIMINATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bandl.2015.10.001
中图分类号：
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要：
Referred to as orthographic depth, the degree of consistency of grapheme/phoneme correspondences varies across languages from high in shallow orthographies to low in deep orthographies. The present study investigates the impact of orthographic depth on reading route by analyzing evoked potentials to words in a deep (French) and shallow (German) language presented to highly proficient bilinguals. ERP analyses to German and French words revealed significant topographic modulations 240-280 ms post-stimulus onset, indicative of distinct brain networks engaged in reading over this time window. Source estimations revealed that these effects stemmed from modulations of left insular, inferior frontal and dorsolateral regions (German > French) previously associated to phonological processing. Our results show that reading in a shallow language was associated to a stronger engagement of phonological pathways than reading in a deep language. Thus, the lexical pathways favored in word reading are reinforced by phonological networks more strongly in the shallow than deep orthography. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：166 / 176
页数：11
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