Conduct disorder and antisocial personality in adult primary care patients

被引:0
|
作者
Barry, LK
Fleming, MF
Manwell, LB
Copeland, LA
机构
[1] UNIV MICHIGAN,ALCOHOL RES CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109
[2] UNIV WISCONSIN,CTR ADDICT RES & EDUC,MADISON,WI 53706
来源
JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE | 1997年 / 45卷 / 02期
关键词
child behavior disorders; antisocial personality disorder; substance abuse; physicians; family;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND. Conduct disorder has been linked to substance use disorders in clinical populations. This study examined the relationships of conduct disorder and antisocial personality (ASP) disorder to substance use, substance abuse problems, depression, and demographic factors in primary care settings. METHODS. As part of a larger clinical trial, a survey of 1898 patients in the offices of 64 primary care physicians was conducted using a self-administered health habits questionnaire. Childhood conduct disorder and adult antisocial personality disorder were assessed using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised. RESULTS. Eight percent of men and 3.1% of women met criteria for a diagnosis of ASP disorder. The frequency of a history of childhood conduct disorders was higher, with 13.4% for men and 4% for women. Antisocial personality disorder was predicted by male sex, being unmarried (single, separated, divorced), lifetime history of depression, binge drinking, self-reported history of drug problems, current smoking, and younger age. The predictors of a history of child conduct disorder were similar to those of ASP. CONCLUSIONS. Primary care physicians treat many patients who have personality disorders and other conditions such as alcohol problems and depression. These patients need to be identified because of the high potential for comorbidity and the barriers to treatment inherent in these disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 158
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Deconstructing childhood conduct and adult antisocial criteria for the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder
    North, Carol S.
    Kotamarti, Vinay
    Pollio, David E.
    [J]. ANNALS OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2022, 34 (02) : 97 - 105
  • [2] ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER IN PRIMARY CARE PATIENTS WITH SOMATIZATION DISORDER
    SMITH, GR
    GOLDING, JM
    KASHNER, TM
    ROST, K
    [J]. COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY, 1991, 32 (04) : 367 - 372
  • [3] Episodic memory and consciousness in antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder
    Fabbro, Franco
    Crescentini, Cristiano
    [J]. BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 2018, 41 : 25 - 26
  • [4] Antisocial personality disorder, conduct disorder, and substance abuse in schizophrenia
    Mueser, KT
    Drake, RE
    Ackerson, TH
    Alterman, AI
    Miles, KM
    Noordsy, DL
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1997, 106 (03) : 473 - 477
  • [5] Distribution of symptoms of conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder in Turkey
    Dogan, O
    Önder, Z
    Dogan, S
    Akyüz, G
    [J]. PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2004, 37 (06) : 285 - 289
  • [6] Age of onset and the subclassification of conduct disorder and antisocial personality
    Moore, Ashlee
    Silberg, Judy
    Rutter, Michael
    [J]. BEHAVIOR GENETICS, 2014, 44 (06) : 673 - 674
  • [7] Genetics of adult ADHD and antisocial personality disorder
    Reif, A.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2014, 17 : 6 - 6
  • [8] Risk factors in childhood that lead to the development of conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder
    Holmes, SE
    Slaughter, JR
    Kashani, J
    [J]. CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 2001, 31 (03) : 183 - 193
  • [9] DSM-IV conduct disorder criteria as predictors of antisocial personality disorder
    Gelhorn, Heather L.
    Sakai, Joseph T.
    Price, Rumi Kato
    Crowley, Thomas J.
    [J]. COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY, 2007, 48 (06) : 529 - 538
  • [10] The relationship of antisocial personality disorder and history of conduct disorder with crime incidence in schizophrenia
    Maghsoodloo, Safa
    Ghodousi, Arash
    Karimzadeh, Taghi
    [J]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2012, 17 (06): : 566 - 571