Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete

被引:108
|
作者
Braun, Sepp [1 ]
Kokmeyer, Dirk
Millett, Peter J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Steadman Hawkins Res Fdn, Vail, CO 81657 USA
来源
关键词
POSTERIOR CAPSULAR CONTRACTURE; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; SLAP LESIONS; INTERNAL IMPINGEMENT; GLENOHUMERAL JOINT; UPPER EXTREMITY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; CONTINUOUS CRYOTHERAPY; OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES; BASEBALL PITCHERS;
D O I
10.2106/JBJS.H.01341
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
▶ Pathologic conditions in the shoulder of a throwing athlete frequently represent a breakdown of multiple elements of the shoulder restraint system, both static and dynamic, and also a breakdown in the kinetic chain. ▶ Physical therapy and rehabilitation should be, with only a few exceptions, the primary treatment for throwing athletes before operative treatment is considered. ▶ Articular-sided partial rotator cuff tears and superior labral tears are common in throwing athletes. Operative treatment can be successful when nonoperative measures have failed. ▶ Throwing athletes who have a glenohumeral internal rotation deficit have a good response, in most cases, to stretching of the posteroinferior aspect of the capsule. Copyright © 2009 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated.
引用
收藏
页码:966 / 978
页数:13
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