West Nile virus;
flavivirus;
horses;
encephalitis;
D O I:
10.1051/vetres:2004022
中图分类号:
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号:
0906 ;
摘要:
West Nile virus (WNV) is a flavivirus closely related to Japanese encephalitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses that is primarily maintained in nature by transmission cycles between mosquitoes and birds. Occasionally, WNV infects and causes disease in other vertebrates, including humans and horses. West Nile virus has re-emerged as an important pathogen as several recent outbreaks of encephalomyelitis have been reported from different parts of Europe in addition to the large epidemic that has swept across North America. This review summarises the main features of WNV infection in the horse, with reference to complementary information from other species, highlighting the most recent scientific findings and identifying areas that require further research.
机构:
Louisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USALouisiana State Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
机构:
CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
INRA, UMR ASTRE 1309, F-34598 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Cardinale, E.
Bernard, C.
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h-index: 0
机构:
CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
INRA, UMR ASTRE 1309, F-34598 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Bernard, C.
Lecollinet, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
EU RL Equine Dis, ANSES INRA ENVA, UMR 1161, F-94701 Maisons Alfort, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Lecollinet, S.
Rakotoharinome, V. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Aupres Presidence Charge Agr Elevage, Direct Serv Vet, Antananarivo, MadagascarCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Rakotoharinome, V. M.
Ravaomanana, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Natl Rech Appl Dev Rural Fofifa, Dept Rech Zootech & Vet, Antananarivo, MadagascarCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Ravaomanana, J.
Roger, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
INRA, UMR ASTRE 1309, F-34598 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Roger, M.
Olive, M. M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
INRA, UMR ASTRE 1309, F-34598 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Olive, M. M.
Meenowa, D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Agroind, Reduit, MauritiusCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Meenowa, D.
Jaumally, M. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Agroind, Reduit, MauritiusCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Jaumally, M. R.
Melanie, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minist Agr & Ressources Marines, Victoria, SeychellesCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Melanie, J.
Heraud, J. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Pasteur Madagascar, Unite Virol, BP 1274, Antananarivo 101, MadagascarCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Heraud, J. M.
Zientara, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
Zientara, S.
Cetre-Sossaha, C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
INRA, UMR ASTRE 1309, F-34598 Montpellier, FranceCIRAD, UMR ASTRE 117, Cyroi Platform, F-97490 St Clotilde, La Reunion, France
机构:
DEFRA, Vet Exot Dis, Res & Official Controls Div, London SW1P 4PQ, EnglandDEFRA, Vet Exot Dis, Res & Official Controls Div, London SW1P 4PQ, England
机构:
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, CEITEC VFU, RG Anim Immunogen, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Stejskalova, K.
Cvanova, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Masaryk Univ, Inst Biostat & Anal, Fac Med, Kamenice 753-5, Brno 62500, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Cvanova, M.
Oppelt, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, CEITEC VFU, RG Anim Immunogen, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Masaryk Univ, Ceitec MU, Natl Ctr Biomol Res, Fac Sci, Kamenice 753-5, Brno 62500, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Oppelt, J.
Janova, E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, CEITEC VFU, RG Anim Immunogen, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Janova, E.
Horecky, C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agron, Dept Anim Morphol Physiol & Genet, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech Republic
Mendel Univ Brno, CEITEC MENDELU, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Horecky, C.
Horecka, E.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agron, Dept Anim Morphol Physiol & Genet, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech Republic
Mendel Univ Brno, CEITEC MENDELU, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Horecka, E.
Knoll, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agron, Dept Anim Morphol Physiol & Genet, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech Republic
Mendel Univ Brno, CEITEC MENDELU, Zemedelska 1-1665, Brno 61300, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Knoll, A.
Leblond, A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Ecole Natl Vet Lyon, 1 Ave Bourgelat, F-69280 Marcy Letoile, FranceUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Leblond, A.
Horin, P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, CEITEC VFU, RG Anim Immunogen, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech RepublicUniv Vet & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Anim Genet, Fac Vet Med, Palackeho 1, Brno 61242, Czech Republic