This letter demonstrates a series-inductive loading method for the directivity enhancement of microstrip coupled-line couplers. The method has an extreme structural simplicity that is based on two pairs of mutually coupled inductors. Furthermore, it shows little, if any, compromise in the performance, as verified with a 20-dB coupler at 2 GHz. Experimental results show a +/- 0.5-dB bandwidth of 42%, which is the widest reported for reactively loaded coupler. The demonstrated 20-dB directivity bandwidth of 147% is the highest reported for a 20-dB coupler. Most importantly, the peak directivity of 59.9 dB is the highest reported thus far, which is a clear indication of the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Southeast Univ, State Key Lab Millimeter Waves, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
Wu, Yongle
Sun, Weinong
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
Sun, Weinong
Leung, Sai-Wing
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
Leung, Sai-Wing
Diao, Yinliang
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
Diao, Yinliang
Chan, Kwok-Hung
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
Chan, Kwok-Hung
Siu, Yun-Ming
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China