Coupled spin-1/2 ladders as microscopic models for non-Abelian chiral spin liquids

被引:12
|
作者
Huang, Po-Hao [1 ]
Chen, Jyong-Hao [2 ]
Feiguin, Adrian E. [3 ]
Chamon, Claudio [1 ]
Mudry, Christopher [2 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Paul Scherrer Inst, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[3] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
QUANTUM RENORMALIZATION-GROUPS; HALL STATES; CHAIN; DIMERIZATION; STATISTICS; ANYONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144413
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We construct a two-dimensional (2D) lattice model that is argued to realize a gapped chiral spin liquid with (Ising) non-Abelian topological order. The building blocks are spin-1/2 two-leg ladders with SU(2)-symmetric spin-spin interactions. The two-leg ladders are then arranged on rows and coupled through SU(2)-symmetric interactions between consecutive ladders. The intraladder interactions are tuned so as to realize c = 1/2 Ising conformal field theory, a fact that we establish numerically via density matrix renormalization group studies. Time-reversal breaking interladder interactions are tuned so as to open a bulk gap in the 2D lattice system. This 2D system supports gapless chiral edge modes with Ising non-Abelian excitations but no charge excitations, in contrast to the Pfaffian non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state.
引用
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页数:10
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