Swine Wastewater Treatment for Small Farms by a New Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofiltration Technology

被引:9
|
作者
Escalante-Estrada, V. E. [1 ]
Garzon-Zuniga, M. A. [2 ]
Valle-Cervantes, S. [3 ]
Paez-Lerma, J. B. [3 ]
机构
[1] Mexican Inst Water Technol IMTA, Paseo Cuauhnahuac 8532, Jiutepec 62550, Mor, Mexico
[2] Inst Politecn Nacl IPN CIIDIR Durango, Av Sigma 119,Fracc 20 Noviembre 2, Durango 34220, Dgo, Mexico
[3] ITD, Felipe Pescador 1830, Durango 34080, Dgo, Mexico
来源
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION | 2019年 / 230卷 / 07期
关键词
Small swine farm wastewater; Trickling biofilter over organic bed; Up-flow anaerobic filter; Volcanic rock filtration media; Wood chips filtration media; AMMONIUM; TEMPERATURE; REDUCTION; REACTOR; FILTER; CELLS; BED;
D O I
10.1007/s11270-019-4200-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Effluents form the swine livestock industry contain a high concentration of pollutants and require complex treatment systems. The most recurrent form to treat Swine wastewater is by a conventional anaerobic-aerobic treatment. For example, an up-flow anaerobic blanket sludge reactor followed by an activated sludge reactor. However, in many countries, a high percentage of producers are small or medium-sized farms that can afford neither complex treatment systems nor specialized operations. The present study assessed the performance of a novel and different combinations of treatment processes, based on changing the anaerobic systems that require a specialized operation for one very simple to operate for farm owners. The assessed system is composed by a septic tank in combination with an up-flow anaerobic filter packed with volcanic rocks and an aerobic biofilter packed with waste wood chips. The effect of the hydraulic residence time and the volumetric organic loading in the septic tank and up-flow anaerobic filter and the effect of surface hydraulic loading in the aerobic biofilter were also evaluated. The system efficiently removed chemical oxygen demand (86-93%), total suspended solids (91-97%), volatile suspended solids (86-97%), and ammoniacal nitrogen (86-87%), showing a constant removal efficiency under a VOL of between 5 and 14.6kgCODm(-3)d(-1)in the up-flow anaerobic filter. The advantages of this system are that the packing materials can be available in rural zones and are sustainable; the whole system is cost-effective and easy to handle; thus, farmers can operate and maintain it with their own means.
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页数:15
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