Shape of small solar system bodies

被引:5
|
作者
Slyuta, E. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Vernadsky Inst Geochem & Analyt Chem, Moscow, Russia
关键词
M-TYPE ASTEROIDS; SMALL INNER SATELLITES; ITOKAWA DUST PARTICLES; MAIN-BELT ASTEROIDS; TIDAL BREAKUP MODEL; S-TYPE ASTEROIDS; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; COMET SHOEMAKER-LEVY-9; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; RUBBLE-PILE;
D O I
10.1134/S0038094614030058
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The morphometric parameters are examined for the shape of fragments of ordinary chondrites, iron meteorites, S- and C-class stony asteroids, metallic asteroids, and icy small bodies of the Solar System. All small Solar System bodies are shown to have, depending on their composition and, hence, physical and mechanical properties, a specific shape that is unique to a given composition. C-class asteroids, the strength of which is almost three times less than that of S asteroids, differ from the latter in their less elongated shape. No systematic change is observed in the morphometric parameters (increased roundness or sphericity) of small bodies of differing compositions depending on their mass, which suggests that the hypothesis of creep in small Solar System bodies is unlikely to be true. The absence of creep confirms that, regardless of their composition, all small Solar System bodies are solid elastic bodies having an ultimate strength (tensile strength and compressive strength) and a yield strength.
引用
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页码:217 / 238
页数:22
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