Effects of gamma-ray irradiation on a cyanate ester/epoxy resin

被引:27
|
作者
Idesaki, Akira [1 ]
Uechi, Hiroki [2 ]
Hakura, Yoshihiko [2 ]
Kishi, Hajime [2 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Takasaki, Gunma 3701292, Japan
[2] Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712201, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Cyanate ester; Epoxy; gamma-ray irradiation; Viscoelastic behavior; Gas evolution; LIQUID-NITROGEN TEMPERATURE; FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTICS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; INSULATION SYSTEMS; POLYMER MATERIALS; FUSION MAGNETS; CURE REACTION; EPOXY-RESINS; STRENGTH; DEGRADATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.12.032
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Effects of gamma-ray irradiation on a cyanate ester/epoxy resin composed of dicyanate ester of bisphenol A (DCBA) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) were investigated by changes in physicochemical and mechanical properties after the gamma-ray irradiation with dose of 100 MGy as maximum at around 40 degrees C under vacuum. After the irradiation, gases of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide were evolved, glass transition temperature decreased, and flexural strength also decreased. It was concluded that ether linkages bonded to cyanurate, isocyanurate and oxazolidinone structures are mainly decomposed by the irradiation. After 100 MGy irradiation, the flexural strength of DCBA/DGEBA was maintained more than 170 MPa which is 90% of initial value of 195 MPa. Flexural modulus and density slightly increased to the values of 3.9 GPa and 1.211 g/cm(3) from initial values of 3.4 GPa and 1.199 g/cm(3), respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
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