Effects of cold plasma treatment on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean

被引:303
|
作者
Li Ling [1 ,4 ]
Jiang Jiafeng [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Li Jiangang [1 ]
Shen Minchong [1 ,4 ]
He Xin [1 ,4 ]
Shao Hanliang [3 ]
Dong Yuanhua [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangsu Prov & Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Changzhou Zhongke Changtai Plasma Technol Corp, Changzhou 213022, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2014年 / 4卷
关键词
PRESSURE PLASMA; WHEAT; PRETREATMENT; LEGUMES; L;
D O I
10.1038/srep05859
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Effects of cold plasma treatment on soybean (Glycine max L. Merr cv. Zhongdou 40) seed germination and seedling growth were studied. Seeds were pre-treated with 0, 60, 80, 100 and 120 W of cold plasma for 15 s. Results showed that plasma treatments had positive effects on seed germination and seedling growth, and treatment of 80 W had the highest stimulatory effect. Germination and vigor indices significantly increased by 14.66% and 63.33%, respectively. Seed's water uptake improved by 14.03%, and apparent contact angle decreased by 26.19%. Characteristics of seedling growth, including shoot length, shoot dry weight, root length and root dry weight, significantly increased by 13.77%, 21.95%, 21.42% and 27.51%, respectively, compared with control. The seed reserve utilization, including weight of the mobilized seed reserve, seed reserve depletion percentage and seed reserve utilization efficiency significantly improved by cold plasma treatment. In addition, soluble sugar and protein contents were 16.51% and 25.08% higher than those of the control. Compared to a 21.95% increase in shoot weight, the root weight increased by 27.51% after treatment, indicating that plasma treatment had a greater stimulatory effect on plant roots. These results indicated that cold plasma treatment might promote the growth even yield of soybean.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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