On the role of co-cations in nickel exchanged LTA zeolite for butene dimerization

被引:13
|
作者
Ehrmaier, Andreas [1 ]
Peitz, Stephan [2 ]
Sanchez-Sanchez, Maricruz [1 ]
Bermejo-Deval, Ricardo [1 ]
Lercher, Johannes [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Tech Chem 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Evonik Performance Mat GmbH, D-45772 Marl, Germany
[3] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA
关键词
Linear alkenes; Nickel Lewis acid; Dimerization; Butene isomerization; Nickel alkyl and LTA zeolite; HETEROGENEOUS OLIGOMERIZATION; PROPENE OLIGOMERIZATION; ETHYLENE DIMERIZATION; ALKANE SORPTION; CATALYSTS; 1-BUTENE; MECHANISM; SITE; ISOMERIZATION; PROPYLENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.03.047
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Partially Ni2+ exchanged Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and Na+ LTA zeolites were investigated for 1-butene dimerization, all showing selectivities higher than 90% into n-octenes and methylheptene isomers. The presence of the co-cations influences the rate of 1-butene double bond isomerization, while the Ni concentration determines the rates of dimerization. With higher electronegativity of the co-cation, the relative rate of isomerization increased, increasing so the selectivity to branched dimers. The higher Sanderson electronegativity of Li+ and Mg2+, with respect to Na+, is hypothesized to better stabilize the pi-allyl Ni-complex-intermediate during butene isomerization. In consequence, the selectivity of alkene dimerization on Ni-exchanged zeolites can be tailored by acid-base properties of the alkali and alkali-earth cations.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 246
页数:6
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