Bedrock bedding, landsliding and erosional budgets in the Central European Alps

被引:32
|
作者
Nunes, Fabio Cruz [1 ]
Delunel, Romain [1 ]
Schlunegger, Fritz [1 ]
Akcar, Naki [1 ]
Kubik, Peter W. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[2] ETH Honggerberg, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
THRESHOLD HILLSLOPES; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; DENUDATION RATES; HALF-LIFE; BE-10; CATCHMENT;
D O I
10.1111/ter.12169
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We explore the controls of the litho-tectonic architecture on the erosional flux in the 370-km(2) Glogn basin (European Alps). In this basin, the bedding and schistosity of the bedrock dip parallel to the topographic slope on the NW valley flank, leading to a non-dip slope situation on the opposite SE valley side. While the dip slope condition has promoted the occurrence of landslides (e.g. the c. 30-km(2) deep-seated Lumnezia landslide), the opposite non-dip slope side of the valley hosts >100-m-deeply incised tributary streams. Be-10 concentrations of stream sediments yield catchment-averaged denudation rates that vary between 0.27 +/- 0.03 and 2.19 +/- 0.37mma(-1), while the spatially averaged denudation rate of the entire basin is 1.99 +/- 0.34mma(-1). Our Be-10-based approach reveals that the Lumnezia landslide front contributes c. 30-65% of the entire sediment budget, although it covers <5% of the Glogn basin. This suggests a primary control of the bedrock bedding on erosion rates and processes.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 378
页数:9
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