Rb-Sr whole-rock;
mineral isochron age;
Sm-Nd whole-rock;
Namaqualand;
South Africa;
granulite;
D O I:
10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70912-6
中图分类号:
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
摘要:
Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic studies were carried out for metamorphic rocks in the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. The metamorphic rocks give the Rb-Sr mineral isochron ages (whole-rock - biotite - felsic fractions) of 844 85 Ma and 811.6+/-6.6 Ma for the lower granulite zone and of 776.5+/-5.4 Ma for the upper granulite zone. The rocks yield the Sm-Nd mineral isochron ages of 1071 18 Ma (whole-rock - garnet - felsic fractions) and 1067 158 Ma (whole-rock - hornblende - biotite rich fraction - felsic fractions) for the lower granulite zone and of 1052.0+/-3.6 Ma and 1002.5+/-1.4 Ma (whole-rock - garnet - felsic fractions) for the upper granulite zone. These age data suggest that the granulite facies metamorphism took place at 1060-1000 Ma, and that the rocks cooled down at 850-780 Ma. The Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of metamorphic rocks are different between the lower and upper granulite zones.