Is alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use as well as polydrug use increasing in France?

被引:35
|
作者
Choquet, M [1 ]
Morin, D [1 ]
Hassler, C [1 ]
Ledoux, S [1 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, U472, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, F-94807 Villejuif, France
关键词
drug use; polydrug use; students; France;
D O I
10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.047
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Two school surveys measured the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis among French adolescents (7-12th grades), one in 1993 (N=8435, 48.8% males), another in 1999 (N=11,331, 47.9% males). Increase in all substance use and polydrug use was observed (total sample, by gender and by age). The increase was important (1) for lifetime consumption of cannabis, "tobacco+cannabis," "alcohol+tobacco" and "alcohol+tobacco+cannabis" (OR=3.0); (2) for regular consumption of cannabis and "tobacco+cannabis" (OR = 3.0); (3) among girls; (4) among youngsters aged 15 and more. In summary, these patterns of increase were quite different from those we expected for France, a wet and masculine culture. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 614
页数:8
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