How Substance Users With ADHD Perceive the Relationship Between Substance Use and Emotional Functioning

被引：23

作者：

Mitchell, John T. ^{[1
]}

Weisner, Thomas S. ^{[3
]}

Jensen, Peter S. ^{[4
,5
]}

Murray, Desiree W. ^{[1
,6
]}

Molina, Brooke S. G. ^{[7
,8
]}

Arnold, L. Eugene ^{[9
]}

Hechtman, Lily ^{[10
]}

Swanson, James M. ^{[11
]}

Hinshaw, Stephen P. ^{[12
,14
]}

Victor, Elizabeth C. ^{[1
]}

Kollins, Scott H. ^{[1
]}

Wells, Karen C. ^{[2
]}

Belendiuk, Katherine A. ^{[13
]}

Blonde, Andrew

Nguyen, Celeste ^{[11
]}

Ambriz, Lizeth ^{[3
]}

Nguyen, Jenny L. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Med Psychol, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

[4] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Coll Med, Psychiat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA

[5] Reach Inst, New York, NY USA

[6] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC USA

[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Psychiat Psychol & Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[8] Univ Pittsburgh, Youth & Family Res Program, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[9] Ohio State Univ, Psychiat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[10] McGill Univ, Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[11] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA

[12] Univ Calif Berkeley, Psychol, Berkeley, CA USA

[13] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA

[14] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Psychol, San Francisco, CA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 09期

关键词：

substance use; qualitative research; MTA study; ADHD; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MARIJUANA-USE; NICOTINE; SMOKING; RISK; EXPECTANCY; SMOKERS; ADULTS; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054716685842

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: Although substance use (SU) is elevated in ADHD and both are associated with disrupted emotional functioning, little is known about how emotions and SU interact in ADHD. We used a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach to explore this relationship. Method: Narrative comments were coded for 67 persistent (50 ADHD, 17 local normative comparison group [LNCG]) and 25 desistent (20 ADHD, 5 LNCG) substance users from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) adult follow-up (21.7-26.7 years-old). Results: SU persisters perceived SU positively affects emotional states and positive emotional effects outweigh negative effects. No ADHD group effects emerged. Qualitative analysis identified perceptions that cannabis enhanced positive mood for ADHD and LNCG SU persisters, and improved negative mood and ADHD for ADHD SU persisters. Conclusion: Perceptions about SU broadly and mood do not differentiate ADHD and non-ADHD SU persisters. However, perceptions that cannabis is therapeutic may inform ADHD-related risk for cannabis use.

引用

页码：49S / 60S

页数：12

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