Corrosion Protection Systems and Fatigue Corrosion in Offshore Wind Structures: Current Status and Future Perspectives

被引:88
|
作者
Price, Seth J. [1 ]
Figueira, Rita B. [2 ]
机构
[1] PPI, 5901 Christie Ave 303, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
[2] LNEC, Av Brasil 101, P-1700066 Lisbon, Portugal
来源
COATINGS | 2017年 / 7卷 / 02期
关键词
coatings; corrosion; wind energy; offshore wind platforms; SOL-GEL COATINGS; UREASILICATE HYBRID COATINGS; SELF-HEALING MECHANISM; GALVANIZED STEEL; ORGANIC COATINGS; ANTICORROSION COATINGS; MARINE PAINTS; TURBINE; PERFORMANCE; POLYMER;
D O I
10.3390/coatings7020025
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Concerns over reducing CO2 emissions associated with the burning of fossil fuels in combination with an increase in worldwide energy demands is leading to increased development of renewable energies such as wind. The installation of offshore wind power structures (OWS) is one of the most promising approaches for the production of renewable energy. However, corrosion and fatigue damage in marine and offshore environments are major causes of primary steel strength degradation in OWS. Corrosion can reduce the thickness of structural components which may lead towards fatigue crack initiation and buckling. These failure mechanisms affect tower service life and may result in catastrophic structural failure. Additionally, environmental pollution stemming from corrosion's by-products is possible. As a result, large financial investments are made yearly for both the prevention and recovery of these drawbacks. The corrosion rate of an OWS is dependent on different characteristics of attack which are influenced by access to oxygen and humidity. Structural degradation can occur due to chemical attack, abrasive action of waves, and microorganism attacks. Inspired by technological and scientific advances in recent years, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the current protective coating system technologies used to protect OWS as well as future perspectives.
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页数:51
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