Singapore coral reefs - Balancing development and conservation

Singapore's rapid development has resulted not only in a successful economy, but also a drastic transformation of its coastal areas. Extensive reclamation has caused the disappearance of coastal ecosystems including coral reefs in Singapore. Although the protection of highly visible terrestrial ecosystems like forests and mangroves in Singapore has traditionally received more attention, the preservation of marine ecosystems, including coral reefs is gaining increasing prominence. Non-governmental organisations in Singapore have taken many initiatives to promote the conservation of marine natural resources. These activities include the training and mobilisation of recreational scuba divers to participate in conservation-related programmes, education and highly publicised general public awareness campaigns. While the public is generally receptive to conservation issues, the scientific community must ensure that the information provided by conservation groups is sound, and the activities that they promote properly managed. The activities of local conservation groups have prompted the government to pay more attention to marine ecosystems in the planning and management of developmental projects. However, the unique geography and economy of Singapore presents constraints that must be considered in resource conservation. The Singapore experience has shown that it is indeed possible to successfully promote realistic conservation of coral reefs within the confines of sustainable development.