Societal-Level Versus Individual-Level Predictions of Ethical Behavior: A 48-Society Study of Collectivism and Individualism

被引：52

作者：

Ralston, David A. ^{[1
]}

Egri, Carolyn P. ^{[2
]}

Furrer, Olivier ^{[3
]}

Kuo, Min-Hsun ^{[4
]}

Li, Yongjuan ^{[5
]}

Wangenheim, Florian ^{[6
]}

Dabic, Marina ^{[7
]}

Naoumova, Irina ^{[8
]}

Shimizu, Katsuhiko ^{[9
]}

de la Garza Carranza, Maria Teresa ^{[10
]}

Fu, Ping Ping ^{[11
]}

Potocan, Vojko V. ^{[12
]}

Pekerti, Andre ^{[13
]}

Lenartowicz, Tomasz ^{[14
]}

Srinivasan, Narasimhan ^{[15
]}

Casado, Tania ^{[16
]}

Rossi, Ana Maria ^{[17
]}

Szabo, Erna ^{[18
]}

Butt, Arif ^{[19
]}

Palmer, Ian ^{[20
]}

Ramburuth, Prem ^{[21
]}

Brock, David M. ^{[22
]}

Terpstra-Tong, Jane ^{[23
]}

Grison, Ilya ^{[24
]}

Reynaud, Emmanuelle ^{[25
]}

Richards, Malika ^{[26
]}

Hallinger, Philip ^{[27
]}

Castro, Francisco B. ^{[28
]}

Ruiz-Gutierrez, Jaime ^{[29
]}

Milton, Laurie ^{[30
]}

Ansari, Mahfooz ^{[31
]}

Starkus, Arunas ^{[32
]}

Mockaitis, Audra ^{[33
]}

Dalgic, Tevfik ^{[34
]}

Leon-Darder, Fidel ^{[35
]}

Hung Vu Thanh ^{[36
]}

Moon, Yong-lin ^{[37
]}

Molteni, Mario ^{[38
]}

Fang, Yongqing ^{[39
]}

Pla-Barber, Jose ^{[35
]}

Alas, Ruth ^{[40
]}

Maignan, Isabelle ^{[41
]}

Jesuino, Jorge C. ^{[42
]}

Lee, Chay-Hoon ^{[43
]}

Nicholson, Joel D. ^{[44
]}

Chia, Ho-Beng ^{[45
]}

Danis, Wade ^{[46
]}

Dharmasiri, Ajantha S. ^{[47
]}

Weber, Mark ^{[48
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fellow Int Res Consortium, Ft Myers, FL 33907 USA

[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[3] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

[4] Natl Cent Univ, Zhongli, Taiwan

[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

[6] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland

[7] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia

[8] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT USA

[9] Keio Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223, Japan

[10] Inst Tecnol Celaya, Celaya, Mexico

[11] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[12] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia

[13] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[14] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA

[15] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA

[16] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[17] Int Stress Management Assoc, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[18] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria

[19] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

[20] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[21] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[22] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

[23] Monash Univ, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia

[24] Univ Westminster, London W1R 8AL, England

[25] IAE Marseille Univ, Aix En Provence, France

[26] Penn State Univ, Reading, PA USA

[27] Hong Kong Inst Educ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[28] Univ Porto, CEMPRE, P-4100 Porto, Portugal

[29] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

[30] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

[31] Univ Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada

[32] CIBER Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania

[33] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia

[34] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA

[35] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain

[36] Natl Econ Univ, Hanoi, Vietnam

[37] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea

[38] Catholic Univ Milan, Milan, Italy

[39] Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[40] Estonia Business Sch, Tallinn, Estonia

[41] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[42] Inst Super Ciencias Trabalho & Empresa, Lisbon, Portugal

[43] Keppel Offshore & Marine, Singapore, Singapore

[44] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA

[45] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore

[46] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

[47] Postgrad Inst Management, Colombo, Sri Lanka

[48] Argosy Univ Twin Cities, Eagan, MN USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS | 2014年 / 122卷 / 02期

关键词：

Cultural values; Influence ethics; Hierarchical linear modeling; Collectivism; Individualism; CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH; DECISION-MAKING; WORK VALUES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LEADERSHIP-STYLES; MULTILEVEL MODELS; NATIONAL CULTURE; BUSINESS ETHICS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10551-013-1744-9

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Is the societal-level of analysis sufficient today to understand the values of those in the global workforce? Or are individual-level analyses more appropriate for assessing the influence of values on ethical behaviors across country workforces? Using multi-level analyses for a 48-society sample, we test the utility of both the societal-level and individual-level dimensions of collectivism and individualism values for predicting ethical behaviors of business professionals. Our values-based behavioral analysis indicates that values at the individual-level make a more significant contribution to explaining variance in ethical behaviors than do values at the societal-level. Implicitly, our findings question the soundness of using societal-level values measures. Implications for international business research are discussed.

引用

页码：283 / 306

页数：24

共 7 条

[1] Societal-Level Versus Individual-Level Predictions of Ethical Behavior: A 48-Society Study of Collectivism and Individualism
David A. Ralston
Carolyn P. Egri
Olivier Furrer
Min-Hsun Kuo
Yongjuan Li
Florian Wangenheim
Marina Dabic
Irina Naoumova
Katsuhiko Shimizu
María Teresa de la Garza Carranza
Ping Ping Fu
Vojko V. Potocan
Andre Pekerti
Tomasz Lenartowicz
Narasimhan Srinivasan
Tania Casado
Ana Maria Rossi
Erna Szabo
Arif Butt
Ian Palmer
Prem Ramburuth
David M. Brock
Jane Terpstra-Tong
Ilya Grison
Emmanuelle Reynaud
Malika Richards
Philip Hallinger
Francisco B. Castro
Jaime Ruiz-Gutiérrez
Laurie Milton
Mahfooz Ansari
Arunas Starkus
Audra Mockaitis
Tevfik Dalgic
Fidel León-Darder
Hung Vu Thanh
Yong-lin Moon
Mario Molteni
Yongqing Fang
Jose Pla-Barber
Ruth Alas
Isabelle Maignan
Jorge C. Jesuino
Chay-Hoon Lee
Joel D. Nicholson
Ho-Beng Chia
Wade Danis
Ajantha S. Dharmasiri
Mark Weber
[J]. Journal of Business Ethics, 2014, 122 : 283 - 306
[2] The Quality of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX): A Multilevel Analysis of Individual-level, Organizational-level and Societal-level Antecedents
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Ralston, David A.
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de la Garza Carranza, Maria Teresa
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[4] SOCIETAL-LEVEL DISAPPROVAL OF ALCOHOL AND SMOKING AS PREDICTORS OF FUTURE INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL USE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS IN THE US FROM 1976-2007
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[6] Individual-Level HIV Risk versus Population-level Impact of Risk Compensation after PrEP Initiation among MSM in the US: A Modeling Study
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[J]. AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES, 2016, 32 : 292 - 292
[7] Aggregate Versus Individual-Level Sexual Behavior Assessment: How Much Detail Is Needed to Accurately Estimate HIV/STI Risk?
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