Are preons dyons? Naturalness of three generations

被引:5
|
作者
Das, C. R. [1 ]
Laperashvili, Larisa
机构
[1] Inst Math Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2006年 / 74卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.035007
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In the present paper a model of preons and their composites is constructed in the framework of the superstring-inspired flipped E(6)xE(6) gauge symmetry group which reveals a generalized dual symmetry. Here E-6 and E-6 are nondual and dual sectors of the theory with hyperelectric g and hypermagnetic g charges, respectively. We follow the old idea by J. Pati presuming that preons are dyons, which in our model are confined by hyper-magnetic strings-composite N=1 supersymmetric non-Abelian flux tubes created by the condensation of spreons near the Planck scale. Considering preons belonging to the 27-plet of E-6, we have investigated the breakdown of E-6 (and E-6) near the Planck scale into the SU(6)x U(1) (and SU(6)xU(1)) gauge group and shown that the six types of strings having fluxes Phi(n)=n Phi(0) (n=+/- 1,+/- 2,+/- 3) produce three (and only three) generations of composite quark-leptons and bosons. The model predicts the existence of the Family replicated gauge group [E-6](3) near the Planck scale. The runnings of the corresponding fine structure constants are investigated, and the critical coupling constants at the two phase transition points near the Planck scale are calculated. The model explains the hierarchies of masses in the standard model naturally. The compactification in a space-time with five dimensions and its influence on form-factors of composite objects are also briefly discussed.
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页数:12
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