Later adults' cultural life scripts of middle and later adulthood

被引:6
|
作者
Grysman, Azriel [1 ]
Dimakis, Sarah [1 ]
机构
[1] Hamilton Coll, Dept Psychol, Clinton, NY 13323 USA
关键词
Cultural life script; semantic memory; well-being; positivity; transitions; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES; REMINISCENCE BUMP; MECHANICAL TURK; STORY; COHERENCE; IDENTITY; FUTURE; GENDER; SCALE; AGE;
D O I
10.1080/13825585.2017.1319458
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Thecultural life script(CLS) refers to expected prototypical life events, often including life transitions overwhelmingly occurring at ages 11-30. This study outlined CLS events at ages after the majority of these events typically occur. Participants, age 38-76, nominated events they expected a person of their age to experience in the future. Participants rated each event's valence, importance, prevalence, and expected age of occurrence. Events were coded into three categories: thenormative CLSfor events listed by previous CLS studies,offspring's CLSfor experiencing CLS events of offspring, andlater adulthood CLSfor other events nominated by at least 4% of participants. Results suggest scripted events highlighting positivity and change. Offspring's CLS was more positive and occurred earlier than others. Correlations emerged between event characteristics and well-being. Results affirm the prominence of transitions in memory, and suggest ways that older adults maintain well-being despite a cultural narrative that emphasizes decline.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 426
页数:21
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