Rectal cancer;
Radiotherapy;
Chemotherapy;
Watch and wait;
Non-operative management;
QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
COMPLETE CLINICAL-RESPONSE;
LONG-TERM-OUTCOMES;
EXTENDED NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIATION;
PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY;
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION;
WAIT APPROACH;
SEE POLICY;
RESECTION;
THERAPY;
D O I:
10.1053/j.scrs.2019.04.007
中图分类号:
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Despite advances in technique, surgical resection of rectal cancer remains a morbid procedure that can lead to a profound decrease in a patient's quality of life. A novel method of management, termed "Non-operative management" (NOM), mirrors the management of anal carcinoma. Patients undergo definitive treatment with only chemotherapy and radiation, with resection reserved only for salvage. Current data is encouraging-both in reduction in morbidity and similar, if not superior oncologic results. However, there are a number of barriers to the wide adoption of this practice. This manuscript seeks to describe the rationale and execution of NOM as well as present the current data and pitfalls of the approach. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Aye, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Aye, New York, NY 10065 USA
Milgrom, Sarah A.
Goodman, Karyn A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Aye, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Aye, New York, NY 10065 USA
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Zhang, Samuel C.
Atkins, Katelyn M.
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机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Atkins, Katelyn M.
Chung, Eric M.
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机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Chung, Eric M.
Kamrava, Mitchell
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h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Hosp Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Joaquim & Angelita Res Inst, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Habr-Gama, A.
Perez, R. O.
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机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Hosp Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Joaquim & Angelita Res Inst, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering, Dept Surg, Colorectal Serv, 1275 York Ave,SR-201, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering, Dept Surg, Colorectal Serv, 1275 York Ave,SR-201, New York, NY 10065 USA
Wei, Iris H.
Garcia-Aguilar, Julio
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h-index: 0
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering, Dept Surg, Colorectal Serv, 1275 York Ave,SR-201, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering, Dept Surg, Colorectal Serv, 1275 York Ave,SR-201, New York, NY 10065 USA
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA
Yang, T. Jonathan
Goodman, Karyn A.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA
机构:
Univ Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Colorectal Canc Ctr South, Vejle, DenmarkUniv Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Appelt, A.
Jakobsen, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Colorectal Canc Ctr South, Vejle, DenmarkUniv Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Jakobsen, A.
Gerard, J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Ctr Antoine Lacassagne, Dept Radiat Oncol, Nice, FranceUniv Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Gerard, J.
Sebag-Montefiore, D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Leeds, Leeds Inst Med Res St Jamess, Radiotherapy Res Grp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England