Prospects of Optogenetic Prosthesis of the Degenerative Retina of the Eye

被引:6
|
作者
Ostrovsky, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
Kirpichnikov, M. P. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119334, Russia
[2] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Biol Fac, Dept Mol Physiol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow 117997, Russia
[4] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Biol Fac, Dept Bioengn, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
optogenetics; channelrhodopsins; melanopsin; visual rhodopsin; degenerative retina; photoreceptors; bipolar cells; ganglion cells; RESTORES VISUAL RESPONSES; MICROBIAL RHODOPSINS; ECTOPIC EXPRESSION; GANGLION-CELLS; BIPOLAR CELLS; MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY; VISION RESTORATION; LIGHT RESPONSES; GENE-THERAPY; MOUSE MODEL;
D O I
10.1134/S0006297919050031
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The review discusses the prospects of using rhodopsin as an optogenetic tool for prosthetics of degenerative (blind) eye retina and the principles of optogenetic techniques. Retinal-containing proteins that depolarize/hyperpolarize the plasma membrane of nerve cells and, accordingly, excite/inhibit physiological activity of neurons, are described. The problem of what cells of the degenerative retina can be treated with what particular rhodopsins is discussed in detail. Viruses and promoters required for the rhodopsin gene delivery into the degenerative retina cells are described. In conclusion, main concepts and tasks associated with the optogenetic prosthetic treatment of degenerative retina employing rhodopsins are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:479 / 490
页数:12
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