Photoproduction of π0 mesons off protons and neutrons in the second and third nucleon resonance regions

被引：13

作者：

Dieterle, M. ^{[1
]}

Werthmueller, D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Abt, S. ^{[1
]}

Afzal, F. ^{[3
]}

Bartolome, P. Aguar ^{[4
]}

Ahmed, Z. ^{[5
]}

Ahrens, J. ^{[4
]}

Annand, J. R. M. ^{[2
]}

Arends, H. J. ^{[4
]}

Bashkanov, M. ^{[6
]}

Beck, R. ^{[3
]}

Biroth, M. ^{[4
]}

Borisov, N. ^{[7
]}

Braghieri, A. ^{[8
]}

Briscoe, W. J. ^{[9
]}

Cherepnya, S. ^{[10
]}

Cividini, F. ^{[4
]}

Collicott, C. ^{[11
]}

Costanza, S. ^{[8
,21
]}

Denig, A. ^{[4
]}

Downie, E. J. ^{[9
]}

Drexler, P. ^{[4
,12
]}

Fil'kov, L. V. ^{[10
]}

Garni, S. ^{[1
]}

Glazier, D. I. ^{[2
,6
]}

Gorodnov, I. ^{[7
]}

Gradl, W. ^{[4
]}

Guenther, M. ^{[1
]}

Gurevich, D. ^{[13
]}

Heijkenskjoeld, L. ^{[4
]}

Hornidge, D. ^{[14
]}

Huber, G. M. ^{[5
]}

Kaeser, A. ^{[1
]}

Kashevarov, V. L. ^{[4
,7
]}

Kay, S. ^{[6
]}

Keshelashvili, I. ^{[1
,22
]}

Kondratiev, R. ^{[13
]}

Korolija, M. ^{[15
]}

Krusche, B. ^{[1
,23
]}

Lazarev, A. ^{[7
]}

Lisin, V. ^{[13
]}

Livingston, K. ^{[2
]}

Lutterer, S. ^{[1
]}

MacGregor, I. J. D. ^{[2
]}

Manley, D. M. ^{[16
]}

Martel, P. P. ^{[4
,17
]}

McGeorge, J. C. ^{[2
]}

Metag, V. ^{[12
]}

Middleton, D. G. ^{[17
]}

Miskimen, R. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

[2] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

[3] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

[4] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[5] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

[6] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys, Edinburgh EEH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia

[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

[9] George Washington Univ, Ctr Nucl Studies, Washington, DC 20052 USA

[10] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow RU-119991, Russia

[11] St Marys Univ, Dept Astron & Phys, Halifax, NS E4L 1E6, Canada

[12] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35392 D- Giessen, Germany

[13] Inst Nucl Res, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia

[14] Mt Allison Univ, Sackville, NB E4L 1E6, Canada

[15] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

[16] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA

[17] Mt Allison Univ, Sackville, NB E4L 3B5, Canada

[18] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[19] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[20] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel

[21] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

[22] FZ Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[23] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2018年 / 97卷 / 06期

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

TAGGED PHOTON SPECTROMETER; CROSS-SECTIONS; PION-PHOTOPRODUCTION; BARYON RESONANCES; ASYMMETRY; DEUTERON; PI(0)-PAIRS; OBSERVABLES; MICROTRON; ENERGIES;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevC.97.065205

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Background: Photoproduction of mesons off quasifree nucleons bound in the deuteron allows us to study the electromagnetic excitation spectrum of the neutron and the isospin structure of the excitation of nucleon resonances. The database for such reactions is much more sparse than for free proton targets. Purpose: Study experimentally single pi(0) photoproduction off quasifree nucleons from the deuteron. Investigate nuclear effects by a comparison of the results for free protons and quasifree protons. Use the quasifree neutron data (corrected for nuclear effects) to test the predictions of reaction models and partial wave analysis (PWA) for gamma n -> n pi(0) derived from the analysis of the other isospin channels. Methods: High statistics angular distributions and total cross sections for the photoproduction of pi(0) mesons off the deuteron with coincident detection of recoil nucleons have been measured for the first time. The experiment was performed at the tagged photon beam of the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) accelerator for photon energies between 0.45 and 1.4 GeV, using an almost 4 pi electromagnetic calorimeter composed of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. A complete kinematic reconstruction of the final state removed the effects of Fermi motion. Results: Significant effects from final-state interactions (FSI) were observed for participant protons in comparison to free proton targets (between 30% and almost 40%). The data in coincidence with recoil neutrons were corrected for such effects under the assumption that they are identical for participant protons and neutrons. Reaction model predictions and PWA for gamma n -> n pi(0), based on fits to data for the other isospin channels, disagreed between themselves and no model provided a good description of the new data. Conclusions: The results demonstrate clearly the importance of a measurement of the fully neutral final state for the isospin decomposition of the cross section. Model refits, for example from the Bonn-Gatchina analysis, show that the new and the previous data for the other three isospin channels can be simultaneously described when the contributions of several partial waves are modified. The results are also relevant for the suppression of the higher resonance bumps in total photoabsorption on nuclei, which are not well understood.

引用

页数：28

共 50 条

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