The transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional foam structures

被引：40

作者：

Cox, SJ ^{[1
]}

Weaire, D

Vaz, MF

机构：

[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland

[2] Univ Tecn Lisboa, ICEMS, Dept Mat Engn, Inst Super Tecn, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal

来源：

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E | 2002年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

PACS. 47.20.Dr Surface-tension-driven instability – 82.70.Rr Aerosols and foams;

D O I：

10.1140/epje/i2001-10099-1

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Small cells in an experimental sample of two-dimensional foam, such as that which is contained between two glass plates, may undergo a transition to a three-dimensional form. becoming detached from one boundary. We present the first detailed observations of this phenomenon, together with computer simulations. The transition is attributed to an instability of the Rayleigh-Plateau type. A theoretical analysis is given which shows that an individual cell is susceptible to this instability only if it has less than six sides.

引用

页码：311 / 315

页数：5

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