Gravitational forces on a codimension-2 brane

被引:3
|
作者
Burgess, C. P. [1 ,2 ]
van Nierop, L. [3 ]
Williams, M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys ICTP, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
来源
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Strings and branes phenomenology; Phenomenology of Large extra dimensions; SMALL COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS; BLACK-HOLES; MACHS PRINCIPLE; RELATIVISTIC THEORY; COLLIDER SIGNALS; MODIFIED GRAVITY; CONSTRAINTS; ENERGY; SUPERGRAVITY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP04(2014)032
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We compute the gravitational response of six dimensional gauged, chiral supergravity to localized stress energy on one of two space-filling branes, including the effects of compactifying the extra dimensions and brane back-reaction. We find a broad class of exact solutions, including various black-brane solutions. Several approximate solutions are also described, such as the near-horizon geometry of a small black hole which is argued to be approximately described by a 6D Schwarzschild (or Kerr) black hole, with event horizon appropriately modified to encode the brane back-reaction. The general linearized far-field solutions are found in the 4D regime very far from the source, and all integration constants are related to physical quantities describing the branes and the localized energy source. The localized source determines two of these, corresponding to the source mass and the size of the strength of a coupling to a 4D scalar mode whose mass is parametrically smaller than the KK scale. At large distances the solutions agree with those of 4D general relativity, but for an intermediate range of distances (larger than the KK scale) the solutions better fit a Brans-Dicke theory. For a realistic choice of parameters the KK scale could lie at a micron, while the crossover to Brans-Dicke behaviour could occur at around 10 microns. While allowed by present data this points to potentially measurable changes to Newton's Law arising at distances larger than the KK scale.
引用
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页数:47
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