Longitudinal variations of geomagnetic and ionospheric parameters in the Northern Hemisphere during magnetic storms according to multi-instrument observations

被引:16
|
作者
Chernigovskaya, M. A. [1 ]
Shpynev, B. G. [1 ]
Yasyukevich, A. S. [1 ]
Khabituev, D. S. [1 ]
Ratovsky, K. G. [1 ]
Belinskaya, A. Yu [2 ]
Stepanov, A. E. [3 ]
Bychkov, V. V. [4 ]
Grigorieva, S. A. [5 ]
Panchenko, V. A. [6 ]
Kouba, D. [7 ]
Mielich, J. [8 ]
机构
[1] Inst Solar Terr Phys SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
[2] Trofimuk Inst Petr Geol & Geophys SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
[3] Inst Cosmophys Res & Aeron SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia
[4] Inst Cosmophys Res & Radio Wave Propagat FEB RAS, Paratunka, Russia
[5] Inst Geophys UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia
[6] Pushkov Inst Terr Magnetizm Ionosphere & Radio Wa, Moscow, Russia
[7] Inst Atmospher Phys CAS, Prague, Czech Republic
[8] Leibniz Inst Atmospher Phys, Kuhlungsborn, Germany
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Ionosonde chain; Chain of GPS/GLONASS receivers; Ionospheric disturbances; Geomagnetic field variations; Geomagnetic storm; EAST-ASIAN REGION; SOLAR-CYCLE; 24; THERMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; SPACE WEATHER; HIGH-LATITUDE; MARCH; 2015; DISTURBANCES; MIDDLE; MIDLATITUDE; IONOGRAMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.asr.2020.10.028
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
We present a joint analysis of longitude-temporal variations of ionospheric and geomagnetic parameters at middle and high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere during the two severe magnetic storms in March and June 2015 by using data from the chains of magnetometers, ionosondes and GPS/GLONASS receivers. We identify the fixed longitudinal zones where the variability of the magnetic field is consistently high or low under quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions. The revealed longitudinal structure of the geomagnetic field variability in quiet geomagnetic conditions is caused by the discrepancy of the geographic and magnetic poles and by the spatial anomalies of different scales in the main magnetic field of the Earth. Variations of ionospheric parameters are shown to exhibit a pronounced longitudinal inhomogeneity with changing geomagnetic conditions. This inhomogeneity is associated with the longitudinal features of background and disturbed structure of the geomagnetic field. During the recovery phase of a storm, important role in dynamics of the mid-latitude ionosphere may belong to wave-like thermospheric disturbances of molecular gas, propagating westward for several days. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the time interval for studying the ionospheric effects of strong magnetic storms by a few days after the end of the magnetospheric source influence, while the disturbed regions in the thermosphere continues moving westward and causes the electron density decrease along the trajectories of propagation. (C) 2020 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:762 / 776
页数:15
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