Do dwarf spheroidal galaxies contain dark matter?

被引:31
|
作者
Burkert, A
机构
[1] Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 1997年 / 474卷 / 02期
关键词
dark matter; Galaxy; formation; Local Group;
D O I
10.1086/310433
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The amount of dark matter in the four Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies with large mass-to-light ratios is investigated. Sextans has a cutoff radius that is equal to the expected tidal radius, assuming a high mass-to-light ratio. This satellite very likely is dark matter-dominated. Carina, Ursa Minor, and Draco, on the other hand, cannot contain a dominating dark matter component if the observed ''extratidal'' stars are located exterior to the tidal radii of these systems. The evidence for tidal stripping in the absence of dark matter is also supported by the fact that the observed cutoff radii of all three satellites are equal to their tidal radii, assuming a low, globular cluster-like mass-to-light ratio. The large velocity dispersions of these galaxies, on the other hand, provide strong evidence for a massive dark matter component. In this case, the ''extratidal'' stars lie deeply embedded in the dark matter potential wells of the satellites. These stars then would represent a gravitationally bound, extended stellar component of unknown origin.
引用
收藏
页码:L99 / L102
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Lokas, EL
    [J]. GALAXY EVOLUTION: THEORY AND OBSERVATIONS, 2003, 17 : 38 - 38
  • [2] ON DARK MATTER IN DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES
    Walker, M. G.
    [J]. CRAL-2010: A UNIVERSE OF DWARF GALAXIES, 2011, 48 : 425 - 434
  • [3] Implication of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Hirashita, Hiroyuki
    Kamaya, Hideyuki
    Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
    [J]. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1999, 51 (03): : 375 - 381
  • [4] Implication of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Hirashita, H
    Kamaya, H
    Takeuchi, TT
    [J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1999, 51 (03) : 375 - 381
  • [5] Dark matter distribution in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Lokas, EL
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 333 (03) : 697 - 708
  • [6] Implication of dark matter content in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Hirashita, H
    Takeuchi, TT
    Kamaya, H
    [J]. STELLAR CONTENT OF LOCAL GROUP GALAXIES, 1999, (192): : 402 - 408
  • [7] Looking for axion dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Caputo, Andrea
    Pena Garay, Carlos
    Witte, Samuel J.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2018, 98 (08)
  • [8] Modeling wave dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Bray, H. L.
    Parry, A. R.
    [J]. 9TH BIENNIAL CONFERENCE ON CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM RELATIVISTIC DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES AND FIELDS (IARD 2014), 2015, 615
  • [9] Dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies without dark matter
    Kroupa, P
    [J]. NEW ASTRONOMY, 1997, 2 (02): : 139 - 164
  • [10] Dark matter distribution in the Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies
    Hayashi, Kohei
    Matsumoto, Shigeki
    Ibe, Masahiro
    Ishigaki, Mino N.
    Sugai, Hajime
    Horigome, Shun'ichi
    [J]. 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND PHYSICS (TAUP 2019), 2020, 1468