Risk and Protective Factors for Preterm Birth Among Black Women in Oakland, California

被引:9
|
作者
McLemore, Monica R. [1 ]
Berkowitz, Rachel L. [2 ]
Oltman, Scott P. [3 ]
Baer, Rebecca J. [3 ,4 ]
Franck, Linda [1 ]
Fuchs, Jonathan [3 ,5 ]
Karasek, Deborah A. [3 ,6 ]
Kuppermann, Miriam [3 ,6 ]
McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer [3 ,7 ]
Melbourne, Daphina [3 ,5 ]
Taylor, Briane [3 ,5 ]
Williams, Shanell [3 ,5 ]
Rand, Larry [3 ,5 ]
Chambers, Brittany D. [3 ,5 ]
Scott, Karen [6 ]
Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L. [3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] UCSF Sch Nursing, Dept Family Hlth Care Nursing, 2 Koret Way,N431H, San Francisco, CA 94134 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, 2121 Berkeley Way,5302, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA
[3] UCSF, Calif Preterm Birth Initiat, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, San Diego, CA USA
[5] San Francisco Dept Publ Hlth, 101 Grove St, San Francisco, CA 94102 USA
[6] UCSF Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA USA
[7] UCSF Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
Preterm birth; Risk factors; Protective factors; Black women; Oakland; PRENATAL-CARE; DISPARITIES; IMPACT; INCOME; OUTCOMES; WHITE;
D O I
10.1007/s40615-020-00889-2
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This project examines risk and protective factors for preterm birth (PTB) among Black women in Oakland, California. Women with singleton births in 2011-2017 (n = 6199) were included. Risk and protective factors for PTB and independent risk groups were identified using logistic regression and recursive partitioning. Having less than 3 prenatal care visits was associated with highest PTB risk. Hypertension (preexisting, gestational), previous PTB, and unknown Women, Infant, Children (WIC) program participation were associated with a two-fold increased risk for PTB. Maternal birth outside of the USA and participation in WIC were protective. Broad differences in rates, risks, and protective factors for PTB were observed.
引用
收藏
页码:1273 / 1280
页数:8
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