Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women in China

被引：86
|
作者：
Liu, Quan [1 ]
Wei, Feng [2 ]
Gao, Shengyan [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Li [1 ,2 ]
Lian, Hai [1 ]
Yuan, Bao [1 ]
Yuan, Ziguo [1 ]
Xia, Zhiping [1 ]
Liu, Bin [4 ]
Xu, Xianghong [3 ]
Zhu, Xing-Quan [5 ]
机构：
[1] Acad Mil Med Sci, Vet Inst, Parasitol Lab, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, Teaching Ctr Basic Courses, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China
[4] 208th Hosp PLA, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China
[5] S China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Parasitol, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源：
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE | 2009年 / 103卷 / 02期
基金：
芬兰科学院;
关键词：
Toxoplasma gondii; Pregnant women; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Risk factors; China; CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS; PREVENTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.07.008
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Infection with Toxoplasma gondii is common and usually asymptomatic, but it can have serious consequences in pregnant women if passed to the developing fetus. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and to identify the possible risk factors associated with T gondii infection in China. Of a sample of 235 pregnant women in Changchun, China, 25 (10.6%) were found by ELISA to be positive for IgG and none (0%) for IgM. Major risk factors were found by bivariate and multivariate analysis to include eating raw or undercooked meat, unwashed raw vegetables or fruit, contact with cats, living in rural areas, and tow educational standards. In order to tower congenital infection, pregnant women need to be informed about the risk factors for toxoplasmosis. (C) 2008 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：162 / 166
页数：5
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