Carbon nanobowl supported chemically functionalized PtRh nanocrystals: a highly active and methanol tolerant electrocatalyst towards the oxygen reduction reaction

被引:14
|
作者
Zhang, Ze-Nong [1 ]
Miao, Bo-Qiang [2 ]
Wu, Zhu-Qing [1 ]
Chen, Pei [2 ]
Xiao, Xue [3 ]
Li, Shu-Ni [1 ]
Chen, Yu [2 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Macromol Sci Shaanxi Prov, Xian 710062, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710062, Peoples R China
[3] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Translat Atomat, Sch Sci Comp & Engn Technol, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENT; NANOTUBES; CATALYSTS; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1039/d1ta08009a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key half-reaction for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Enhancing the electroactivity and selectivity of cathodic Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts is pivotal for accelerating the commercialization of DMFCs because of the scarcity of Pt metal and the inherent electroactivity of Pt-based electrocatalysts towards the methanol electrooxidation reaction. Herein, highly dispersed carbon nanobowl (CNBs) supported 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (BmimBF(4)) functionalized Pt1Rh1 alloy nanocrystal nanohybrids (Pt1Rh1@BmimBF(4)/CNBs) are successfully synthesized by reducing mixed BmimBF(4)-Pt-II and BmimBF(4)-Rh-III complex precipitates with NaBH4 solution. During the reduction process, PtRh alloy nanocrystals are simultaneously functionalized by BmimBF(4) because of the strong N-metal interaction. Pt1Rh1@BmimBF(4)/CNBs nanohybrids with the optimal chemical composition reveal significantly enhanced ORR electroactivity and fascinating ORR selectivity (i.e., methanol tolerance) compared to Pt1Rh1/CNBs nanohybrids without BmimBF(4) because of the carrier effect, alloy effect, and particular metal-organic interface.
引用
收藏
页码:25621 / 25628
页数:8
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