Aid, Employment and Poverty Reduction in Africa

被引:55
|
作者
Page, John [1 ]
Shimeles, Abebe [2 ]
机构
[1] Brookings Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA
[2] African Dev Bank, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire
关键词
GROWTH;
D O I
10.1111/1467-8268.12136
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Growth in Africa is weakly linked to poverty reduction. The reason is that Africa has failed to create enough good jobs. Structural transformation-the relative growth of employment in high productivity sectors-has not featured in Africa's post-1995 growth story. As a result, the region's fastest growing economies have the least responsiveness of employment and poverty to growth. Development aid is partly responsible. Across Africa more aid went to countries with a low employment intensity of growth. The study proposes a new approach to aid and poverty in Africa, one that focuses on supporting structural change for job creation.
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页码:17 / 30
页数:14
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