We compared two procedures (video prompting versus video modeling) for teaching six adults with developmental disabilities to set a table and put away groceries. Video prompting involved 10 separate video clips, each showing one step of the task analysis. Video modeling involved a single video showing all 10 steps from beginning to end. After watching the respective video clips, participants were given the opportunity to complete the task. Video prompting and video modeling procedures were counter-balanced across tasks and participants and compared in an alternating treatments design. Video prompting was effective in promoting rapid acquisition across both tasks in all but one case. Video modeling, in contrast, was generally shown to be ineffective. These data suggest that the number, duration, and/or Perspective from which the video clips are filmed may influence their effectiveness as a teaching tool for individuals with developmental disabilities.
机构:
Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI USA
Kalamazoo Reg Educ Serv Agcy, Portage, MI USA
Western Michigan Univ, Psychol, Wood Hall, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI USA
Schroeder, Carly
Ragotzy, Steve
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Kalamazoo Reg Educ Serv Agcy, Portage, MI USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI USA
Ragotzy, Steve
Poling, Alan
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Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI USAWestern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI USA
机构:
Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
Kellems, Ryan O.
Frandsen, Kaitlyn
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Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
Frandsen, Kaitlyn
Hansen, Blake
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Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
Hansen, Blake
Gabrielsen, Terisa
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Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
Gabrielsen, Terisa
Clarke, Brynn
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Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA
Clarke, Brynn
Simons, Kalee
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Brigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USABrigham Young Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol & Special Educ, Provo, UT 84602 USA