Product Quality in Food and Agricultural Trade: Firm Heterogeneity and the Impact of Trade Costs

被引:5
|
作者
Eum, Jihyun [1 ]
Sheldon, Ian [2 ]
Thompson, Stanley R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Int Trade & Business, Chunchon, South Korea
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Agr Environm & Dev Econ, Agr Mkt Trade & Policy, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Agr Environm & Dev Econ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
fixed trade costs; variable trade costs; STANDARDS; LIBERALIZATION; SAFETY; COMPETITION; EXPORTERS; BARRIERS; PARTNERS; GRAVITY; PRICES; ACCESS;
D O I
10.22004/ag.econ.303602
中图分类号
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要
We develop a heterogeneous firm model that allows us to identify the relationship between firm productivity and product quality. The model is used to analyze the impact of trade costs on food and agricultural trade based on a bilateral trade dataset covering 159 countries over the period 2010-2013. The results show that a high firm capability cutoff-implying an ability to produce high quality-limits export market entry. In addition, fixed and variable trade costs have a negative and significant impact on the probability of firms entering export markets, while variable trade costs have a negative and significant effect on firms' export levels.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / +
页数:23
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