High-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2 cells and modules

被引：98

作者：

Powalla, Michael ^{[1
]}

Jackson, Philip ^{[1
]}

Witte, Wolfram ^{[1
]}

Hariskos, Dimitrios ^{[1
]}

Paetel, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Tschamber, Carsten ^{[1
]}

Wischmann, Wiltraud ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Zentrum Sonnenenergie & Wasserstoff Forsch Baden, D-70565 Stuttgart, Germany

来源：

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS | 2013年 / 119卷

关键词：

Cu(In; Ga)Se-2; High-efficiency; Quality marker; Alternative buffer; Zn(O; S); SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; GALLIUM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.002

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

We report on the analytical description of high-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se-2-based solar cells produced with a static coevaporation process. We discuss classic quality markers such as grain morphology, composition, vertical compositional gradings, and grain orientation in these cells. We then describe the successful transfer of such results to industrially relevant inline processes in our module production line. Finally, we explicate one of the many optimisation routes for the further improvement of these Cu(In,Ga)Se-2-based solar cells: Zn(O,S) buffer layers. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：51 / 58

页数：8

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