Impact of an Indoor Smoking Ban on Bar Workers' Exposure to Secondhand Smoke

被引:25
|
作者
Bondy, Susan L. [1 ]
Zhang, Bo [1 ,2 ]
Kreiger, Nancy [1 ,3 ]
Selby, Peter [1 ,4 ]
Benowitz, Neal [5 ,6 ]
Travis, Heather [1 ]
Florescu, Ana [1 ]
Greenspan, Nicole R. [1 ,7 ]
Ferrence, Roberta [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Ontario Tobacco Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
[3] Canc Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[7] Univ Toronto, Dept Hlth Policy, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; RESTAURANT WORKERS; PASSIVE SMOKING; AIR; NICOTINE; HEALTH; IMPLEMENTATION; LEGISLATION; HAIR;
D O I
10.1097/JOM.0b013e31819cb222
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the impact of an indoor smoke free bylaw in Toronto, Ontario, implemented June 2004. Methods: We used a pre-post comparison design to assess secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among 79 eligible bar workers in Toronto, Ontario (bylaw enacted), anal 49 eligible bar workers in a control community, Windsor; Ontario and bylaw change), at four times: preban, and 1, 2 and 9 months postban., Results: SHS exposure time and urinary cotinine level, were substantially reduced in Toronto bar workers immediately after the ban h 94% (from 7.8 to 0.5 hours) and 68% (from, 24.2 to 7.8 ng/mL), respectively. The reduction was sustained throughout, follow-up. There, was no change among Windsor bar workers before and after the ban. Conclusions: Compliance with the ban was high, and the ban led to a, substantial reduction in SHS exposure. (J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51:612-619)
引用
收藏
页码:612 / 619
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Impact of the 2011 Spanish Smoking Ban in Hospitality Venues: Indoor Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Influence of Outdoor Smoking
    Lopez, Maria J.
    Fernandez, Esteve
    Perez-Rios, Monica
    Martinez-Sanchez, Jose M.
    Schiaffino, Anna
    Galan, Inaki
    Moncada, Albert
    Fu, Marcela
    Montes, Agustin
    Salto, Esteve
    Nebot, Manel
    [J]. NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH, 2013, 15 (05) : 992 - 996
  • [2] Partial Smoking Ban and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Japan
    Zeng, Sen
    Noguchi, Haruko
    Shimokawa, Satoru
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2019, 16 (15)
  • [3] Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure in New Zealand bars: results prior to implementation of the bar smoking ban
    Fowles, Jeff
    Christophersen, Annemarie
    Fernando, Dinusha
    Lea, Rod
    Woodward, Alistair
    Dickson, Stuart
    Hosking, Matthew
    Berezowski, Richard
    [J]. NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 119 (1232) : 30 - 37
  • [4] The impact of smoking habits and secondhand smoke exposure on smoking biomarkers
    Barros, Raquel
    Oliveira, Ana Sofia
    Barbara, Cristina
    [J]. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2020, 56
  • [5] Impact of the Spanish smoking control law on exposure to secondhand smoke and respiratory health in hospitality workers
    Fernandez, E.
    Fu, M.
    Pascual, J. A.
    Lopez, M. J.
    Perez-Rios, M.
    Schiaffino, A.
    Martinez-Sanchez, J. M.
    Ariza, C.
    Salto, E.
    Nebot, M.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2008, 167 (11) : S143 - S143
  • [6] Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Indoor Smoking Bans and Smoking-Related Knowledge in China
    Jin, Yue
    Wang, Ling
    Lu, Bo
    Ferketich, Amy K.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2014, 11 (12) : 12835 - 12847
  • [7] Impact of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on Smoking Cessation in Cardiac Patients
    Wang, Man Ping
    Chen, Jing
    Lam, Tai Hing
    Lau, Chu Pak
    Chan, Sophia S.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2015, 66 (05) : 592 - 593
  • [8] Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Smoking Behavior Among Young Adult Bar Patrons
    Kalkhoran, Sara
    Neilands, Torsten B.
    Ling, Pamela M.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2013, 103 (11) : 2048 - 2055
  • [9] Youth Indoor and Outdoor Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Secondhand Aerosol
    Puvanesarajah, Samantha
    Tsai, James
    Alexander, Dayna S.
    Tynan, Michael A.
    Gentzke, Andrea S.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2022, 62 (06) : 903 - 913
  • [10] Do indoor smoke-free laws provide bar workers with adequate protection from secondhand smoke?
    Zhang, Bo
    Bondy, Susan
    Ferrence, Roberta
    [J]. PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2009, 49 (2-3) : 245 - 247