共 50 条
Impact of an Indoor Smoking Ban on Bar Workers' Exposure to Secondhand Smoke
被引:25
|作者:
Bondy, Susan L.
[1
]
Zhang, Bo
[1
,2
]
Kreiger, Nancy
[1
,3
]
Selby, Peter
[1
,4
]
Benowitz, Neal
[5
,6
]
Travis, Heather
[1
]
Florescu, Ana
[1
]
Greenspan, Nicole R.
[1
,7
]
Ferrence, Roberta
[1
,2
,4
]
机构:
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Ontario Tobacco Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
[3] Canc Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[7] Univ Toronto, Dept Hlth Policy, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词:
RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS;
RESTAURANT WORKERS;
PASSIVE SMOKING;
AIR;
NICOTINE;
HEALTH;
IMPLEMENTATION;
LEGISLATION;
HAIR;
D O I:
10.1097/JOM.0b013e31819cb222
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
Objective: To evaluate the impact of an indoor smoke free bylaw in Toronto, Ontario, implemented June 2004. Methods: We used a pre-post comparison design to assess secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among 79 eligible bar workers in Toronto, Ontario (bylaw enacted), anal 49 eligible bar workers in a control community, Windsor; Ontario and bylaw change), at four times: preban, and 1, 2 and 9 months postban., Results: SHS exposure time and urinary cotinine level, were substantially reduced in Toronto bar workers immediately after the ban h 94% (from 7.8 to 0.5 hours) and 68% (from, 24.2 to 7.8 ng/mL), respectively. The reduction was sustained throughout, follow-up. There, was no change among Windsor bar workers before and after the ban. Conclusions: Compliance with the ban was high, and the ban led to a, substantial reduction in SHS exposure. (J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51:612-619)
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页码:612 / 619
页数:8
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