An urban thermal tool chain to simulate summer thermal comfort in passive urban buildings

被引:0
|
作者
Toesca, Adrien [1 ]
David, Damien [1 ,3 ]
Kuster, Andre [1 ]
Lussault, Michel [2 ]
Johannes, Kevyn [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, CETHIL,UMR5008, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
[2] Univ Lyon, UMR 5600 EVS, Lyon, France
[3] Batiment Sadi Carnot 9,Rue Phys,Campus LyonTech D, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
关键词
Building thermal simulation; In situ measurements; Heatwave; Urban environment; Simulation tool chain; Urban heat island; Occupant behavior; OCCUPANT BEHAVIOR; ENERGY; MODEL; MICROCLIMATE; VENTILATION; SURFACE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108987
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This paper presents a simulation tool chain for the prediction of thermal comfort in passive urban buildings during summer and under heat wave conditions. The tool chain encompasses EnergyPlus building energy model and the Urban Weather Generator and UrbaWind tools to consider the impacts of the urban environment on building loads. This chain of tools is computationally efficient and does not require notable expertise for the simulations. To assess its accuracy, this simulation results are compared to in situ measurements. This paper describes the measurement setup, analyzes the measurement results and reveals a satisfactory model accuracy through a comparison to the measurement data. The average nighttime urban heat island between July and September 2020 reached 2.31 degrees C in the city of Lyon. Not considering the urban heat island effect (employing rural weather files) in urban thermal simulations could induce a 1 degrees C bias in indoor air temperature predictions. This could also result in overpredicting the cooling potential of natural ventilation during summer. Key parameters of the simulation accuracy are identified. These are the action schedule of occupants in regard to opening devices (shutters, windows and doors) and the urban boundary layer height at night.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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