Sober adolescence - Predictor of psychosocial maladjustment in young adulthood?

被引:42
|
作者
Pape, H
Hammer, T
机构
[1] Norwegian Youth Research Centre, Oslo
[2] Norwegian Youth Research Centre, N-0371 Oslo
关键词
adolescent alcohol use; intoxication debut; mental health; transition behaviors; sex differences;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00669.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We have explored how age at first intoxication with alcohol relates to mental health, social integration and adjustment to the adult role. The data stem from a longitudinal representative study of 2000 Norwegians. The sample was assessed at ages 19-22, 21-24 and 25-28. Among Females, only early intoxication was related to young adult symptoms of poor mental health. A U-shaped association between intoxication debut and psychological problems was revealed among: males, implying that both early and late beginners had more such problems than those who had followed the mainstream. These associations persisted without change over time. However, males who remained abstainers in adulthood were psychologically healthy, but they showed indications of a delayed entry into the adult role. Male late beginners were also somewhat reluctant to adopt adult role-behaviors. Thus, getting drunk for the first time in mid-adolescence seems to be an ingredient in the normal developmental process in young males.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 377
页数:16
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