Majorana box qubits

被引:239
|
作者
Plugge, Stephan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rasmussen, Asbjorn [1 ,2 ]
Egger, Reinhold [3 ]
Flensberg, Karsten [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Quantum Devices, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Stn Copenhagen Q, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2017年 / 19卷
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
topological qubit; Majorana bound states; quantum devices; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE; FERMIONS;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/aa54e1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum information protected by the topology of the storage medium is expected to exhibit long coherence times. Another feature is topologically protected gates generated through braiding of Majorana bound states (MBSs). However, braiding requires structures with branched topological segments which have inherent difficulties in the semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures now believed to host MBSs. In this paper, we construct quantum bits taking advantage of the topological protection and non-local properties of MBSs in a network of parallel wires, but without relying on braiding for quantum gates. The elementary unit is made from three topological wires, two wires coupled by a trivial superconductor and the third acting as an interference arm. Coulomb blockade of the combined wires spawns a fractionalized spin, non-locally addressable by quantum dots used for single-qubit readout, initialization, and manipulation. We describe how the same tools allow for measurement-based implementation of the Clifford gates, in total making the architecture universal. Proof-of-principle demonstration of topologically protected qubits using existing techniques is therefore within reach.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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