The Stigma of Sexually Transmitted Infections

被引:32
|
作者
Lee, Amy S. D. [1 ]
Cody, Shameka L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Capstone Coll Nursing, 650 Univ Blvd East, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 USA
关键词
Stigma; Sexually transmitted infections; Partner treatment; Delayed care; Provider-patient relationship; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION; HPV VACCINATION; PARTNER NOTIFICATION; UNITED-STATES; HEPATITIS-B; BEHAVIOR; RISK; HIV; ADOLESCENTS; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cnur.2020.05.002
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Evidence-based guidelines have improved diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STI). Social stigma remains a barrier to STI testing and is associated with underutilization of prevention services. Alternatives for STI testing (eg, in-home testing) are convenient. However, some individuals decline follow-up treatment in fear of unintentional disclosure of their diagnosis. This article reviews STI treatment guidelines and examines the impact of stigma and ethical issues on testing, adherence, partner notification, and transmission rates. An understanding of STI-associated ethical issues and controversies is an important step toward eliminating stigma and reducing STI prevalence and morbidity. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 305
页数:11
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