Modelling the effect of climate change induced soil settling on drinking water distribution pipes

被引:38
|
作者
Wols, B. A. [1 ,2 ]
van Thienen, P. [2 ]
机构
[1] KWR Watercycle Res Inst, NL-3430 BB Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[2] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands
关键词
Climate change; Soil settlement; Consolidation; Pipe-soil interaction; Pipe failure; Drinking water distribution systems; EXISTING PIPELINES; MAINS; FAILURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.compgeo.2013.09.003
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
In the future, the more frequent occurrence of severe heat waves and long dry periods due to climate change can cause lowering of the ground water level and therefore consolidation of the soil. Consequently, increased differential settlements are expected that may damage underground water infrastructure. Models were developed to assess the impact of differential settlements on pipe failure. The main concept of these models is that the pipe-soil system is schematized as a beam on an elastic foundation using Winkler type springs. For climate change induced settling, a parametric function of the soil settlement is proposed. A Monte-Carlo analysis has been applied to predict pipe failure probabilities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:240 / 247
页数:8
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