Why do resource-abundant economies grow more slowly?

被引:166
|
作者
Rodríguez, F [1 ]
Sachs, JD
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Econ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Harvard Inst Int Dev, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
natural resources; economic growth; Venezuela; computable general equilibrium models;
D O I
10.1023/A:1009876618968
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This article suggests an alternative explanation for why resource-rich economies have lower growth rates: because they are likely to be living beyond their means. It is shown that overshooting the steady state's equilibrium consumption and investment can be optimal in a Ramsey growth model with natural resources. Therefore, the economy will converge to its steady state from above, displaying negative growth rates on the transition. Adynamic general equilibrium model is calibrated to the Venezuelan economy and shown to approximate the economy's performance over the oil boom years adequately.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 303
页数:27
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