Two new species of the genus Metaxonchium are described from natural habitats of Vietnam. Metaxonchium bonkowskii sp. n. is characterized by its 1.69-2.23 mm long body, lip region offset by weak constriction and 9.5-10.5 mu m broad, odontostyle 11-13 mu m long, neck 673-868 mu m long with the pharyngeal expansion occupying 66-77% of its length, anterior genital branch reduced to a uterine sac 75-135 mu m long or 4-7% of body length, posterior uterus tetrapartite and including a Z-like differentiation, V = 51-55, and female tail short and rounded (37-51 mu m, c = 66-97, c' = 0.5-0.7). Metaxonchium silvaticum sp. n is characterized by its 1.28-1.43 mm long body, lip region offset by weak depression and 7.0 mu m broad, odontostyle 8-9 mu m long, neck 502-630 mu m long with the pharyngeal expansion occupying 65-76% of its length, anterior genital branch reduced to a uterine sac 65-80 mu m long or 4-6% of body length, posterior uterus tripartite, non-echinophor, V = 52-57, tail short and rounded (18-23 mu m, c = 56-74, c' = 0.6-0.8) with abundant blister-like or saccate bodies, spicules 41 mu m long, and seven spaced ventromedian supplements.